Wordless Wednesday – Fragrant wild strawberries

Essence of summer: The tiny, deliciously sweet fruits of Fragaria vesca are worth searching out or growing. Their flavour is transformative in jams, juices and purees.

Wordless Wednesday – Resistance is futile

Impulse buy – Digiplexis ‘Illumination Flame’: A new intergeneric cross between common foxglove and Isoplexis canariensis

In a Vase on Monday – Spiked

Today saw the start of the lengthy Box hedge-trimming operation in the Walled Garden at Wimpole and I was warned that, unless I wanted truncated and squared off border plants, I had to do something about the overhanging flowers in my borders. So I’ve temporarily propped back the exuberant desirables like stipa tenuissima, pennisetum villosa and agapantus, but pruned back the gaura, ammi, sage and salvia nemerosa. Looking down at the bunched stems of gaura in my hand I couldn’t bear to compost them, so I decided to bring some home to form the basis of a Monday vase. That means that I’m joining in with Cathy’s (at Rambling in the Garden) ever expanding ‘In a Vase on Monday’ meme using logical hedge trimmings (mostly)!

Ammi major and Salvia nemerosa saved from the indignity of an electric hedge trim

It’s not all rescued trimmings though. I’ve added further purple spikes to the salvia prunings using buddleia and teucrium hircanicum from the garden at home.

Purple spike of teucrium hircanicum

I’ve also had to tidy a lovely grass, pennisetum thunbergii, at our front door (so that the postie can get through to the letterbox) and those stems have added some punch to the arrangement.  I think that the pennisetum’s dusky pink tones exaggerate the carmine in the gaura and the tiny red eye in the buddleia flowers.

I’ve picked some Penstemon ‘Garnet’ to echo the red in the gaura too. Meanwhile, the ammi major provides a nice central cloud from which all the spikes emerge.

Don’t forget to click across to Cathy’s post to see what everyone else has gathered for their vases today.

Wildlife Wednesday: A Slow Flow

My daily dog walk takes us along a stretch of our local river (the Rhee) that Sadie loves to swim in, especially on the way back, when she is hot and panting.

She’s not the only one to enjoy its cool waters, because at this time of year it attracts all manner of creatures, including otters, voles, kingfishers, badgers and humans. The main focus for the local kids is the weir and its monitoring station of course. Apparently, the Environment Agency monitors the flow here and sends people out at regular intervals to clear the banks and scrub the weir clean, so that their remote readings are accurate.

The Rhee, is a tributary of the Cam, but as it runs passed our village the flow is a leisurely and somewhat weedy affair and this suits a number of its residents perfectly, particularly the damselflies. This year the mayflies were a pretty spectacular sight, gyrating in clouds in the air near the river.

Mayflies have a short lifespan once they emerge from the water, with an unusual double shedding.

Adult mayfly in its colourful (2nd) imago form

They don’t feed at all as adults, but once mating and egg-laying are achieved they quickly end up as food for the fish etc. … unless they become prey even before that, because there are larger damselflies and dragonflies patrolling the river looking for snacks.

Banded damselflies are beautiful, lustrous insects and are always numerous in summer by the Rhee. The river’s slow flow and muddy bottom are an ideal match for their lifecycle requirements.

Banded damselflies are very flighty and hard to catch on camera unless are they are occupied. Luckily, I found some eating mayflies, so I have some pictures to show. The males are easily identified by the large black spots on each wing and are metallic cyan in colour.

Male banded damselfly eating mayflies

Close-up of a male banded damselfly

Female banded damselflies don’t have the distinctive spots on their wings and are more of an olive green.

Another river resident that seems to be well settled here and is finally increasing in numbers is the water vole. The water vole population has undergone one of the fastest and most serious recent declines of any British mammal, so this local abundance is fantastic news. A few years ago there were American mink around and until they were all trapped and removed, there was not much chance for the water voles. Now we have our own ‘Ratty’ (and family) from Wind in the Willows, hurray!

They are shy creatures and for ages all that I experienced of them were loud plops as they hurled themselves into the water to make a quick, dramatic exit. Finally, I saw one swimming, so I made a composite image and if you peer carefully you will see a vole at various stages of his escape.

With Sadie around I didn’t expect to ever see one in repose on the bank, but eventually she was pre-occupied and I happened to be looking at the burrows in the bank, when I finally noticed a water vole sitting eating grass, just above a hole. So here it is:

Again, going against the trend, we are fortunate to having breeding Terns in the vicinity. I’ve been told that these are actually Arctic Terns, which makes them pretty unusual, because these summer visitors normally head straight for the northern isles, Orkney or Shetland. I’ve been watching a video by the BTO (British Trust for Ornithology) which helps punters distinguish between common and arctic terns. Although I’ve seen the pair around a lot (see below), I’ve never seen them close enough to tell which they are.

A Tern composite image – for ID purposes

My pictures don’t really help either, but from what little I can make out the birds do seem to have the dark edge all the way along the wing which would support the Artic tern theory. I need someone with a proper camera to take a look at them.

The last riverside residents that I will mention in this post are the Barn owls. There is an owl box, mounted on a telegraph-pole, about 20yards away from the weir and for the third year running there is a nesting pair using it. The owls are so busy lugging small mammals back to their babies currently, that I see one of them most mornings. I’ve made a composite photo for them too, because I am always only just spotting them in time to whip my camera out:

Barn owl composite

But then I got lucky. One of the owls dropped down near me for a mouse (or something – hopefully not a water vole!!!):

Barn owl with prey spotted

On a collision course with its prey

And back to the nest with the ‘mouse’

So I hope you’ve enjoyed walking by the river with me (including my ‘try, try again’ composites).

I am linking up for Wildlife Wednesday with Tina of mygardenersays. Tina hosts a monthly (first Wednesday) meme that takes a look at the wildlife in our backyards. Why don’t you take a look at the beautiful butterflies and insects she has visiting her garden this month.

Out, for The Count

Honey bees on a passion flower

Last month, just at the very end, I discovered that Friends of the Earth were in the middle of running a citizen science project called the ‘Great British Bee Count‘. It is an initiative to raise public (and subsequently government) awareness of the role of pollinators and their recent decline. Count participants could download a simple, free phone app that allowed numbers of bees and bumblebees to be recorded, together with a location.

Buff-tailed bumblebees (I think: The thorax band is very faint, but there is a buff ring at the start of the white tail) on echinacea

Recorded sighting will apparently be verified (? not sure exactly what this means, although submissions included phone photos) and will feed into a new official national insect monitoring scheme.

Simple geocoded bee IDs give valuable information about the on-going spread of some key species and the optional timed counts should pinpoint important plants to these pollinators.

Leaf-cutter bee on field geranium

So I downloaded the app, studied the identification information (as well as you can in theory) and headed to the garden to count some bees. Interestingly, rather than getting you to input precise species for some bumblebees, you were asked to classify them into grouped types, e.g. banded white-tailed species (buff-tailed, white-tailed, garden and heath bumblebees), red-tailed black species (red-tailed, red-tailed cuckoo, red-shanked carder bumblebees), then distinct species for Early, Tree and Brown Carder bumblebees, together with honey bees and various solitary and mining bees.

Red-tailed bumblebee on salisfy

Almost in real time the sightings were added to an online map and, for whatever reason, that made the whole thing seem real and more satisfying.

Pollen covered Buff-tailed bumblebee on hollyhock

I do find the identification of the banded white-tailed bumblebees a tricky task, with there being three different classes (male,worker and queen) for each species and then variations in band colour and density within that. So I was happy that I was allowed to be a bit vague by choosing a group, rather than species, in their tick-box criteria.

Sadly, the active input part of that project is now over (last entries were on 30th June) and I am guessing that the verification stage is now under way.

Common Carder bumblebee on teasel

Well, that was fun, but what’s a citizen scientist to do now?

Happily, the annual BIG Butterfly Count run by Butterfly Conservation re-starts on 14th July and runs until early August, so there is not too long to wait for my next counting fix. Plus I feel much more confident in IDing butterflies.

Will you be counting too?

Wordless Wednesday – PYO Raspberries

Sadie helping herself to our raspberries

She currently nips out to the vegetable patch, whenever I turn my back, to grab some raspberries, strawberries …

or gooseberries

Later in the season, she will be after the greengages, plums, damsons and apples!

PYO == Pick Your Own

A black and white Brown!

This is a Marbled White butterfly (Melanargia galathea) and until two weeks ago I’d never seen one before in my life.

Don’t they look like those butterfly splot paintings we used to do as kids?

Despite being quite obviously black and white in colour, this butterfly is classified as part of the Brown Family and that is what I am seeing them with, in the fields where I walk Sadie.

The undersides to their wings look like hand-painted stained glass.

Indeed, this year there are impressive numbers of Browns emerging, particularly Ringlets, mixed in with Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers. The Brown family butterflies seems to be on the increase generally.

Ringlets on the increase!

So I don’t know whether it is an especially good year for Marbled Whites or whether I’ve just been more observant, but I’ve gone from seeing and IDing just the one a fortnight ago, to encountering dozens on a daily basis. From what I’ve read about Marbled Whites they are not found in much of eastern England, so possibly I am seeing a change in their range occurring?

When I first spotted these butterflies they were in continuous flight, flitting low down in the rough grass areas of the newly planted Silver Jubilee Wood. I despaired of getting a picture to show. However, as more Marbled Whites have appeared in the unimproved meadows near the river and since the thistles and knapweed have started to flower, the butterflies are more settled, pausing to feed and mate.

Mating Marbled White butterflies

I was showing the butterflies to a friend when she spotted this mating pair deep in the grass. Sadly my camera battery died on me shortly after, but not before I managed to take a shot of one resting on my arm:

Have you seen a Marbled White before?